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Workplace Problems: What They Are and How to Handle Them

Updated: Dec 29, 2025


Common Workplace Problems Employees Face

Below are some of the most common issues workers experience.

1. Harassment or Hostile Work Environment

Workplace harassment may include:

  • Sexual harassment

  • Racial or religious harassment

  • Bullying or intimidation

  • Repeated offensive comments or behavior

Harassment is illegal when it is severe or ongoing and creates a hostile work environment.

What to do:

  • Document incidents (dates, times, witnesses)

  • Report the behavior according to company policy

  • Keep copies of emails, texts, or messages

2. Discrimination

Discrimination occurs when an employee is treated unfairly because of:

  • Race

  • Gender

  • Age

  • Disability

  • Religion

  • National origin

  • Pregnancy

  • Sexual orientation (in many jurisdictions)

Discrimination may show up in:

  • Hiring

  • Promotions

  • Pay

  • Termination

  • Job assignments

3. Unpaid Wages or Overtime

Wage issues are one of the most common workplace problems.

Examples include:

  • Not being paid overtime

  • Missing paychecks

  • Being forced to work off the clock

  • Misclassification as an “independent contractor”

Employers are required to pay employees for all hours worked.

4. Retaliation

Retaliation happens when an employer punishes an employee for:

  • Reporting harassment or discrimination

  • Filing a complaint

  • Taking medical or family leave

  • Reporting wage violations

  • Whistleblowing

Retaliation can include:

  • Demotion

  • Reduced hours

  • Unfair discipline

  • Termination

5. Wrongful Termination

Even in “at-will” states, employers cannot fire employees for illegal reasons, such as:

  • Discrimination

  • Retaliation

  • Refusing to perform illegal acts

  • Taking legally protected leave

Your Rights as an Employee

While laws vary by state and country, employees generally have the right to:

  • A workplace free from discrimination and harassment

  • Payment for all hours worked

  • Protection from retaliation

  • Reasonable accommodations (in some cases)

  • File complaints without fear of punishment

Understanding your rights is the first step toward protecting them.

What to Do If You’re Having Workplace Problems

Step 1: Document Everything

Keep a written record of:

  • Dates and times

  • What happened

  • Who was involved

  • Witnesses

  • Copies of emails, texts, or messages

Documentation is critical if the issue escalates.

Step 2: Review Company Policies

Check your employee handbook for:

  • Complaint procedures

  • HR reporting steps

  • Disciplinary policies

Following internal procedures can strengthen your position.

Step 3: File a Formal Complaint

If the issue continues, consider filing a written workplace complaint.

➡ You can create a professional complaint letter at PrivateComplaint.com

This creates a paper trail and shows you attempted resolution.

Step 4: Send a Demand Letter (If Appropriate)

In wage disputes or contract issues, a demand letter may prompt resolution without court action.

➡ Demand letter tools are available at SueCenter.com

Step 5: Talk to an Attorney

If the issue involves:

  • Harassment

  • Discrimination

  • Retaliation

  • Termination

  • Significant unpaid wages

Speaking with an employment attorney may be the best next step.

➡ Visit our Attorney Matching page to connect with a local lawyer.

Should You Quit Your Job?

Quitting can affect:

  • Your legal options

  • Unemployment benefits

  • Negotiation leverage

Before resigning, consider documenting the issue and exploring your options first.

Final Thoughts

Workplace problems can feel overwhelming, especially when your income or reputation is at stake. Taking calm, documented, and informed steps can protect your rights and improve your chances of resolution.

You don’t have to handle it alone.

Related Resources

  • How to Write a Demand Letter

  • How to File a Workplace Complaint

  • What to Do If You’re Fired After Reporting a Problem




Disclaimer

StreetAttorney.com provides general legal information for educational purposes only and is not a law firm. This content is not legal advice.

 
 
 

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